pay (paid, paid) 付钱；支付 pay sb sth: He paid me $5 to cut the grass. 他付给我五美元割草。 pay for sth: It’s a great idea that you have to pay for plastic bags in some stores. 在一些商店付费买塑料袋是个不错的主意。 pay sth for sth: How
pay (paid, paid) 付钱；支付
pay sb sth:
He paid me $5 to cut the grass.
他付给我五美元割草。
pay for sth:
It’s a great idea that you have to pay for plastic bags in some stores.
在一些商店付费买塑料袋是个不错的主意。
pay sth for sth:
How much did the girl pay for the sweater?
那个女孩买这件毛衣花了多少钱？
I paid $500 for the camera.
我买这部相机花了500美元。
pay sb for (doing) sth:
Did Linda pay you for looking after her baby?
琳达付给你看孩子的钱了吗？
● pay back 偿还；报答
● pay off 还清 (欠债等)；取得成功；得到好结果
plan 计划；打算
plan to do sth:
We plan to pick fruit and vegetables in the fields.
我们打算下地采摘水果和挖些蔬菜。
point 指向；瞄准
point at / to / towards sb / sth:
He lifted one hand and pointed at a picture of the mountain.
他抬起一只手，指向一幅山的图画。
point sth at sb / sth:
He lifted up the gun and pointed it at the bear.
他举起枪，瞄准了那只熊。
● point out 把……指出来 (给看)；指出；指明
practice 练习
practice doing sth:
They often practice reading at school on Friday afternoon.
星期五下午，他们常常在学校练习阅读。
praise 表扬；称赞
praise sb / sth for (doing) sth:
He praised Yang for his hard work.
他称赞了杨的勤奋。
prefer 更喜欢；更愿意
prefer to do / doing sth:
Do you prefer to read stories?
你更喜欢读故事吗？
Do you prefer writing a report on paper or on the computer?
你更喜欢在纸上还是在电脑上写报告？
prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth:
I prefer classical music to pop music.
与流行音乐相比，我更喜欢古典音乐。
They preferred watching TV to reading a book.
他们喜欢看电视甚于读书。
prefer sb / sth to do sth:
I’d prefer you to start early.
我更希望你早点出发。
prepare (作) 准备；(把……) 准备好；(为……作) 准备；做(饭)
prepare (sb / sth) for sb / sth:
I have to prepare for my coming exam.
我得为即将到来的考试作准备。
prepare to do sth:
Kevin’s family are preparing to go on holiday.
凯文一家正准备去度假。
pretend 假装；装作
pretend to do sth:
He pretended to be interested in everything she did.
他假装对她做的一切都感兴趣。
prevent 阻止；防止
prevent sb / sth (from) doing sth:
Visitors should be prevented (from) walking on the grass.
应禁止游客踩踏草地。
promise 许诺；保证；答应
promise to do sth:
He promised to pick me up at the school gate.
他答应在学校门口接我。
promise (sb) + (that) 从句:
I promise I will try my best in my study.
我保证会在学习中尽自己最大的努力。
promise sb sth / promise sth to sb:
He promised his son a toy plane. / He promised a toy plane to his son.
他答应要给儿子一架玩具飞机。
protect 保护；防护
protect (sb / sth) against sth:
The government has to make more efforts to protect the city against pollution.
政府不得不做出更多的努力来保护城市免于污染。
protect sb / sth from (doing) sth:
Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.
戴一顶帽子来防晒。
prove 证实；证明
prove (to be) + adj / n:
He proved (to be) an honest friend.
事实表明他是一个诚实的朋友。
provide 提供；供应
provide sth for sb:
The school can provide all kinds of food for the students.
这所学校可以给学生提供各种食物。
provide sb with sth:
Could you provide me with information about exchange student programs?
你能提供给我一些有关交换生计划的信息吗？
● provide for 抚养；供养
punish 惩罚
punish sb for (doing) sth:
The naughty boy is always punished by his mother for his bad behavior.
这个淘气的男孩总是因为自己的不良行为而受到母亲的惩罚。
push 推；敦促；逼迫
push sb to do sth:
A bad guide pushes you to shop here and there.
不良导游会强迫你到处购物。
push sb into (doing) sth:
My father never pushed me into playing Ping-Pong.
我父亲从来没有逼我去打乒乓球。
● push on 继续前进；继续 (做某事)
● push over 推倒
put (put, put) 放；放置；写上；说；表达
● put aside 把…放在一边；把…撇开不理
● put away 把…收起 (放回原处)；放好
● put back 把…放回原处
● put down 放下；写下；记下
● put forward 提出 (建议等)
● put into 把…投入；(使) 进入… (状态)
● put off 推迟；延期
● put on 穿上；戴上；增加；上演 (戏剧等)
● put out 熄灭；扑灭；伸出
● put up 举起；抬起；张贴 (布告、相片等)；建造 (房屋等)；搭建
● put up with 忍受；容忍
